What is the first step in performing CPR?

The first step in performing CPR is to ascertain responsiveness. This involves checking whether the victim is awake and responsive by gently shaking them and asking if they are okay. This step is crucial because it helps determine the next actions that need to be taken. If the person does not respond, it confirms that they may require immediate medical assistance.

Once you ascertain that the individual is unresponsive, you can proceed to activate emergency medical systems, check for breathing, or perform chest compressions as needed. Skipping this initial assessment could lead to ineffective or inappropriate interventions, so confirming the person’s responsiveness lays the foundation for the appropriate lifesaving measures that follow.